09 Jul, 2026

Latest News

3 mins read

Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity

Climate change is having an impact that is changing the face of biodiversity throughout the world. Rising global temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme phenomena such as floods and droughts threaten ecosystems and species in various parts of the world. One of the most obvious impacts is habitat loss. As temperatures rise, many species are […]
3 mins read

Impact of Global Warming on Biodiversity

The impact of global warming on biodiversity is very significant and complex. As global temperatures increase, species are beginning to experience changes that affect habitats, migration patterns, and ecosystem interactions. Here are some of the main impacts seen: Habitat Change: Many species depend on certain habitats to survive. Global warming causes climate shifts that impact […]
3 mins read

Impact of Global Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems

Global climate change has a significant impact on marine ecosystems, which are one of the most important components in maintaining environmental balance. Rising sea temperatures, changes in pH, and increasing pollution are some of the main issues raised by climate change. One of the most obvious impacts is warming ocean temperatures. With rising temperatures, many […]

Features and Events

1 min read

What is a Military Coup?

A military coup is the sudden, violent overthrow of an existing government by a small group of military officers. It is a distinct and different process from a revolution, which involves mass popular action for fundamental social and economic change. The key prerequisite for a successful coup is control of the armed forces, police, and […]

1 min read

Global Democracy and Power Politics

Global democracy is a global normative ideal in which citizens are guaranteed an equal democratic stake in governing institutions that shape world life. Proponents often invoke cosmopolitan or liberal values such as inclusiveness, equality, popular control, transparency, accountability, deliberation, and human rights. These values, they argue, should guide a global democracy in an ongoing process […]

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21st Century Collective Defense Alliances

The Alliance aims to preserve peace and protect the citizens of NATO Allies by denying aggression, deterring conflict, preserving freedom of action and decision, defending principles and values like human rights and democracy, and supporting the rules-based international order. It achieves its objectives by collective strength, backed by an effective transatlantic defence and deterrence posture […]

1 min read

Six Factors That Drive Political Unrest

Political unrest is a state of dissatisfaction and agitation among the population that leads to protests or rioting. This often reflects a sense of injustice and frustration with government actions or policies. This can be caused by poverty, economic instability, corruption and oppression. Historically, political unrest has led to wars and revolutions, but in recent […]

1 min read

Economic Sanctions

Whether used to punish a regime, deter aggression or encourage democracy, economic sanctions are one of the most powerful international tools at a nation’s disposal. Nevertheless, these coercive measures are not without their costs and must be weighed carefully before being imposed. The use of sanctions can be traced back to ancient times—the Athenians imposed […]

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Global Security and the Need for Collaboration at the International Level

Global security encompasses many issues, from terrorism and armed conflict to human trafficking and global natural disasters. These issues are complex and require collaboration at the international level to address. Amid escalating geopolitical tensions, gray-zone warfare actions and the emerging AI arms race, new risks are on the horizon. These new threats require leaders to […]

1 min read

Economic Inequality

Economic inequality is the gap between average incomes in a country. It’s measured with the Gini coefficient, which divides a nation’s incomes by their population and then compares them to each other. A lower Gini coefficient indicates less inequality. Economic inequality can have many causes. The rise in inequality since 1980 is due to businesses […]

1 min read

The Master’s in International Relations

The study of international relations (IR) offers a unique, multifaceted lens through which to understand how governments and societies engage with one another, negotiate agreements, resolve conflicts, and address global challenges. It draws from academic fields such as political science, history, economics, law, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy. IR scholars examine both formal diplomatic ties among […]