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Economic Sanctions and Labour Market Impacts
Economic sanctions are a powerful tool that can be used to punish states for violations of international norms such as human rights abuses, nuclear proliferation, territorial aggression, and cyber activity that threatens democratic elections. They can also act as a deterrent, letting other countries know that they will be punished for violating norms the sanctioning […]
Global Security Trends 2025
Global security is an essential concept that covers a broad range of issues. It includes everything from combating illicit trafficking of weapons of mass destruction to promoting democracy, human rights, and economic development in conflict-prone regions. It also encompasses tackling climate change, reducing food insecurity, protecting endangered species, and fighting deadly pandemics that ravage entire […]
Understanding the Dynamics of a Border Dispute
A Border dispute happens when two or more countries or regions can’t agree on exactly where their border is. They may also disagree about the land or resources found in those areas, leading to serious arguments and sometimes even Wars. The famous example of this is the ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, […]
Economic Inequality
Economic inequality is the unequal distribution of income (earnings) and wealth (net worth or savings) in a society. It is a critical issue, with dangerous ramifications for societies that are becoming more divided. Economic inequality is often viewed as the result of globalization and technological change, but policies can influence these forces. For example, automation […]
A Master’s in International Relations Can Deepen Your Understanding of Global Systems, Politics and History
The study of international relations is a multidisciplinary field, encompassing areas such as political science, geography, history, economics and law. It’s also a subject that often intersects with a range of other disciplines, including sociology, philosophy and psychology. IE’s masters in international relations offers you the chance to become a professional in the field, and […]
Insurgency Group
Insurgency group is a social movement that uses violence to challenge a state or its institutions. Unlike the more common guerilla groups, which are usually small and focused on local objectives, insurgents seek wider political change. They often adopt a broad ideological framework to attract potential recruits, but they also adapt their strategy over time […]
Election Interference and Partisan Politics
Election interference is a global phenomenon, and it has only intensified as the internet makes it easier to spread disinformation and information campaigns. The problem has also become more complex and sophisticated as generative AI enables attackers to manipulate online conversations in ways that are harder to detect (Sydell, 2024). Whether from domestic or foreign […]
Risks and Benefits of Currency Devaluation
A currency devaluation is a decrease in the value of a country’s home currency compared to the values of foreign currencies. This change can have many financial impacts on individuals and businesses. It can make goods and services from a country less expensive on the global market, while making imports more expensive. Countries can devalue […]
Territorial Dispute
Territorial dispute is a conflict that involves competing claims to a piece of land or territory. It is often militarized, and its resolution can have profound consequences for regional or global stability. It can also create humanitarian crises, as in the case of the ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan over Kashmir or China’s militarization […]
What is Central Bank Policy?
The goal of Central bank policy is to manage the economy’s inflation by adjusting interest rates, asset prices, and other financial instruments in order to achieve desired price stability. The success of a country’s central bank in achieving this goal depends on a combination of factors, including a government that understands the tradeoffs and sacrifices […]