Six Factors That Drive Political Unrest

Political unrest is a state of dissatisfaction and agitation among the population that leads to protests or rioting. This often reflects a sense of injustice and frustration with government actions or policies. This can be caused by poverty, economic instability, corruption and oppression. Historically, political unrest has led to wars and revolutions, but in recent years it has also led to terrorism and other forms of violent non-violent collective action.

Political violence can be a response to any of these issues, with six factors typically driving it:

Economic Inequality

Uneven economic growth and stagnant wages can lead to widespread dissatisfaction, particularly when high living costs, such as utilities and subway fares, are added to this mix. Inequality in education, health and wealth are also important drivers of political unrest.

Climate Change

Climate change threatens livelihoods by displacing communities, increasing competition for dwindling resources, and causing food insecurity. This can provoke civil discontent and create fertile ground for extremism and riots.

Identity Politics

Ethnic, religious and ideological differences can be exploited by populist political parties, generating feelings of social exclusion and alienation, and fuelling civil conflict and violence. This is particularly true in a digital age with a flood of misinformation and false narratives that stoke fears and deepen divisions.